October 2020 Individual Due Dates

October 13 – Report Tips to Employer If you are an employee who works for tips and received more than $20 in tips during September, you are required to report them to your employer on IRS Form 4070 no later than October 13. Your employer is required to withhold FICA taxes and income tax withholding for these tips from your regular wages. If your regular wages are insufficient to cover the FICA and tax withholding, the employer will report the amount of the uncollected withholding in box 12 of your W-2 for the year. You will be required to pay the uncollected withholding when your return for the year is filed. October 15 – Taxpayers with Foreign Financial Interests If you received an automatic 6-month extension of time to report your 2019 foreign financial accounts to the Department of the Treasury, this is the due date for Form FinCEN 114. October 15 – Individuals If you requested an automatic extension by July 15 to file your income tax return for 2019, file Form 1040 and pay any tax, interest, and penalties due.October 15 –  SEP IRA & Keogh Contributions Last day to contribute to a SEP or Keogh retirement plan for calendar year 2019 if tax return is on extension through October 15. 15 Social Security, Medicare and Withheld Income Tax If the monthly deposit rule applies, deposit the tax for payments in September.

Posted in Tax

October 2020 Business Due Dates

October 15 – CorporationsFile a 2019 calendar year income tax return (Form 1120 or 1120-A) and pay any tax, interest, and penalties due. This due date applies only if you timely requested an additional 3-month extension by July 15th.October 15 – Taxpayers with Foreign Financial Interests
If you received an automatic 6-month extension of time to report your 2019 foreign financial accounts to the Department of the Treasury, this is the due date for Form FinCEN 114.
October 15 – Social Security, Medicare and withheld income tax If the monthly deposit rule applies, deposit the tax for payments in September. October 15 – Nonpayroll Withholding If the monthly deposit rule applies, deposit the tax for payments in September.

Posted in Tax

10 Tips for Better Budgeting…

If you already have a budget, it’s probably been difficult for you to stick with it for the last several months. Unless you provide products and/or services that have been in great demand since the COVID-19 pandemic took hold, you’ve had to adjust your budget significantly. Better days are ahead, though, and now is a good time to start doing some planning for 2021. While there are still likely to be uncertainties next year, creating a budget will give you a starting point. A budget increases your awareness of all of your projected income and expenses, which may make it less likely that you’ll find yourself constantly running short on funds. Here are some ways you can make your budgeting process more effective and realistic. Use what you already know. Unless you’re starting a brand-new business, you already have the best resource possible: a record of your past income and expenses. Use this as the basis for your projections. Be aware of your sales cycle. Even if you’re not a seasonal business, you’ve probably learned that some months or quarters are better than others. Budget conservatively for the slower months. Distinguish between essential and non-essential expenses. Enter your budget items for the bills and other expenses that must be covered before you add optional categories.
You can use data from a previous year to create a new budget in QuickBooks Online.
Keep it simple. Don’t budget down to the last paper clip. You risk budget burnout, and your reports will be unwieldy. Build in some backup funding. Just as you’re supposed to have an emergency fund in your personal life, try to create one for your business. Make your employees part of the process. You shouldn’t be secretive about the expense element of your budget. Try to get input from staff in areas where they have knowledge. Overestimate your expenses, a little. This can help prevent “borrowing” from one budget category to make up for a shortfall in another. Consider using excess funds to pay down debt. Debt costs you money. The sooner you pay it off, the sooner you can use those payments for some non-essential items. Look for areas where you can change vendors. As you’re creating your budget think carefully about each supplier of products and services. Can you find less costly alternatives? Revisit your budget frequently. You should evaluate your progress at least once a month. In fact, you could even start by budgeting for only a couple of months at a time. You’ll learn a lot about your spending and sales patterns that you can use for future periods. How QuickBooks Online Can Help QuickBooks Online offers built-in tools to help you create a budget. Click the gear icon in the upper right corner and select Budgeting under Tools. Click Add budget. At the top of the screen, give your budget a Name and select the Fiscal Year it should cover from the drop-down list by that field. Choose an Interval (monthly, quarterly, or yearly) and indicate whether you want to Pre-fill data from an existing year.
QuickBooks Online supplies a budget template that already contains commonly used small business items.
The final field is labeled Subdivide by, which is optional. You can set up budgets that only include selected Customers or Classes, for example. Select the desired divider in that field, then choose who or what you want included in the next. Click Next or Create Budget in the lower right corner (depending on whether you used pre-filled data) to open your budget template. If you subdivided the budget, you’ll see a field marked View budget for. Click the down arrow and select from the options listed there. To create your budget, you simply enter numbers in the small boxes supplied. Columns are divided by months or quarters, depending on what you specified, and rows are labeled with budget items (Advertising, Gross Receipts, Legal & Professional Fees, etc.). You simply enter numbers in the boxes that apply. When you click in a box, a small arrow appears pointing right. Click on this, and your number will automatically appear in the rest of that row’s boxes. When you’re done, click Save in the lower right. You can edit your budget at any time. QuickBooks Online provides two related reports. Budget Overview displays all of the data in your budget(s). Budget vs. Actuals shows you how you’re adhering to your budget. We know creating a budget can be challenging, but it’s so important – especially right now. We’d be happy to look at your company’s financial situation and see how QuickBooks’ budgeting tools—and its other accounting features—can help you get a better understanding of your finances.

Actually, a Recession is a Great Time to Launch That New Startup

It’s safe to say that there are a lot of people worried about an impending global recession thanks to the economic slowdown that the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has brought with it – and your average entrepreneur and startup founder is chief among them. Obviously, it makes sense to assume that with so many people watching what they spend and with so much uncertainty in the air, it’s too risky to launch that business of your dreams anytime in the near future. But at the same time, that idea and reality may not line up quite as nicely as you’d think. In fact, some argue that entrepreneurs actually should not worry about a potential recession for the simple reason that the state of the global economy doesn’t directly impact startups on a large scale. There are definitely factors that will determine whether or not a startup will succeed, but they have less to do with the coronavirus, with an impending global recession, or with any other large-scale matters than you might think. The Positives of Founding a Startup in a Recession: What You Need to Know One of the major reasons why founding a startup in a recession isn’t necessarily the major issue you thought it was going to be has to do with the fact that products and services are generally cheaper during these periods of economic downturn. Smart entrepreneurs aren’t scared by this – they’re ready and waiting to take advantage of it. While larger companies are looking for any opportunity to retract and shed costs, those struggling businesses will likely sell off a lot of their assets at bargain basement rates. Retailers and other organizations will usually drop their prices in an effort to move as much inventory as possible before it’s too late. Interest rates fall to their absolute lowest, meaning that opening new lines of credit (or borrowing money in general) has never been easier. Sure, none of this is exactly positive for those larger organizations – but it’s good news for your new startup that couldn’t have come along at a better time. Provided that you already have a plan in place, you can save on costs and still bring your vision of the perfect company into reality at the exact same time. Top Talent Will Always Be Looking for Opportunities Along the same lines, your startup will obviously need high quality employees to work for, though depending on the financial side of your business, getting to that point may often feel easier said than done. But in the event that a global recession does occur, this is another one of the major reasons why this could actually be good news for your efforts. As soon as a global recession sets in, those larger companies are going to begin shedding workers – and fast. As unemployment rates rise across the country, it means that there will be a far larger number of qualified, passionate, and talented people available to fill whatever positions you have available. By putting in the effort today to put a strong hiring plan in place, you’ll know exactly what type of candidates to go after as soon as they become available. Not only that, but you’ll likely be able to secure these people at lower rates than you would have had the job market been stronger in your industry. In fact, a lot of people agree that this is actually a great opportunity to bring in a co-founder to compliment your skill set. Never forget that a big part of your success will ultimately be determined less by what you do and more by who you’re able to surround yourself with. If you’re able to attract qualified individuals who A) believe in what you’re trying to accomplish, and who B) fill in a lot of the skills gaps that you yourself possess, you’ll be in a far better position than you otherwise would have been – and earlier on in your company’s lifecycle as well. Entrepreneurs Solve Problems. That Will Always Be True (and Necessary) In the end, the same factors that will impact whether a startup can succeed are as true today as they were before any of us had ever heard about the coronavirus. They are and will always involve your founding team and their ability to solve a problem for a paying customer. Starting your business with a qualified, well-balanced, and experienced team is something you simply cannot overstate the importance of. People will always have problems and they will always look to new and innovative companies to help solve them. Yes, the problems may change given what is going on in the world – but the fact that people are looking for real, effective solutions will not. In other words, it’s still all about the product-market fit, the same as any other time. If your startup was founded on a genuinely innovative idea that spoke directly to the heart of a universal problem that a lot of people are experiencing, it will find its success. It may take a bit longer in a global recession, sure – but the odds are very much in your favor. Oftentimes, achieving this product-market fit has little to do with wider macroeconomic trends, which is exactly why a recession is probably a far better time to launch your startup than you thought it was going to be. Once you also remember the simple fact that all recessions eventually come to an end – and that those startups that were founded on a stable foundation are in the best position to rebound at that time – you’re looking at a very exciting position for any entrepreneur to be in.

Still Waiting for the IRS to Cash Your Check?

Article Highlights:

IRS’s Unopened Mail Backlog
Uncashed Checks
Dishonored Payment Penalty
IRS Relief for Taxpayers

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the IRS has furloughed many of its employees or had them work from home to mitigate the spread of the virus. Many IRS offices remained shuttered for months, and a backlog of millions of pieces of unopened mail accumulated in trailers set up outside IRS facilities. This includes unopened mail with payment checks, which creates a problem for many e-filed returns with tax due because the IRS computer shows a tax return filed but no payment made. Because the IRS utilizes a significant amount of automation, its computers began automatically spitting out tax-due notices, including to those who had mailed in payments. While most IRS facilities have reopened and IRS employees have returned to work, it will take them weeks, if not months, to get all of the backlogged mail opened and processed. After receiving complaints from taxpayers and members of Congress, the IRS put information on its website about these outstanding payments: the payments will be posted as of the date when they were received by the IRS, not the date when the Service processes them. In most cases, this will eliminate or minimize penalties and interest for late payments. So, if you mailed a check to the IRS that has yet to clear your bank, with or without a return, the IRS says that you should not cancel or put a stop-payment on the check. However, you should be sure that you have adequate funds in the account from which the check was written, so that the check will clear when the IRS does process it. Normally, the penalty for a dishonored payment (a bounced check) of over $1,250 is 2% of the amount of the check, money order, or electronic payment. If the amount is $1,250 or less, the penalty is the amount of the check, money order, or electronic payment, or $25, whichever is lower. To provide fair and equitable treatment during the COVID-19 emergency, the IRS is providing relief from bad-check penalties. The dishonored payment penalty will be waived for dishonored checks that the Service received between March 1 and July 15 due to delays in IRS processing. However, interest and other penalties may still apply. The IRS has also decided to suspend mailing certain tax-due notices to taxpayers temporarily until the unopened mail backlog is cleared up. If you have received a tax-due notice but know that you already paid the tax, the IRS asks that you wait to contact it about any unprocessed paper payments that are still pending. So, for now, taxpayers who have uncashed payments need to be patient. There’s no reason to send additional correspondence to the IRS that would just be added to the mountains of unopened mail, and due to high call volumes, phoning the IRS will be of little use at this time. If you have any further questions, please give this office a call.

Posted in Tax

Video: Do You Know that Unemployment Benefits Are Taxable?

Many people are unaware that the unemployment aids you receive from federal and state benefits are taxable, leading to a potentially unpleasant outcome on your 2020 tax return. Watch this video to learn more.
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Posted in Tax

Ready for the 1099-NEC?

Article Highlights:

1099-NEC Has Been Resurrected
Non-Employee Compensation
Combating Fraudulent Filings
Due Dates
Form W-9
Penalties
1099 Worksheet

The Internal Revenue Service has resurrected a form that has not been used since the early 1980s, Form 1099-NEC (the NEC stands for non-employee compensation). This form will be used to report non-employee compensation in place of the 1099-MISC, which has been used since 1983 to report payments to contract workers and freelancers. Form 1099-MISC has also been used to report rents, royalties, crop insurance proceeds and several other types of income unrelated to independent contractors. The revival of the 1099-NEC was mandated by Congress with the passage of the PATH Act back in 2015. However, there have been some complications with implementing the form, so its use has been delayed. It will now make its return debut in 2021 for payments made in 2020. The reason for the change is to control fraudulent credit claims—primarily for the earned income tax credit (EITC), which is based on earned income from working. Scammers were filing tax returns before the normal February 28 due date for 1099-MISC, which does not give the IRS the time to cross-check the earned income claimed in the returns. As a stopgap measure, 1099-MISC filings that included non-employee compensation were required to be filed by January 31, the same due date as W-2s, another source of earned income. By using the 1099-NEC for non-employee compensation, the IRS will be able to eliminate the problems created by having two filing dates for the 1099-MISC. As a result, the 1099-MISC has also been revised, and Box 7—where non-employee compensation used to be entered—is now a checkbox for ‘Payer made direct sales of $5,000 or more of consumer products to a buyer (recipient) for resale.’ Other boxes after Box 7 have also been reorganized. The 1099-NEC is quite simple to use since it only deals with non-employee compensation, which is entered in Box 1, and there are entries for federal and state income tax withholding. If you operate a business and engage the services of an individual (independent contractor) other than one who meets the definition of an employee, and you pay him or her $600 or more for the calendar year, you are required to issue the individual a Form 1099-NEC soon after the end of the year to avoid penalties and the prospect of losing the deduction for his or her labor and expenses in an audit. The due date for filing a 1099-NEC with the IRS and mailing the recipient a copy of the 1099-NEC that reports 2020 payments is February 1, 2021. (Normally the due date is January 31, but because that date falls on a weekend next year, the due date becomes the next business day, February 1, 2021.) It is not uncommon to have a repairman out early in the year, pay him less than $600, then use his services again later in the year and have the total for the year exceed the $599 limit. As a result, you may have overlooked getting the information from the individual needed to file a 1099 for the year. Therefore, it is good practice to always have individuals who are not incorporated complete and sign an IRS Form W-9 the first time you engage them and before you pay them. Having a properly completed and signed Form W-9 for all independent contractors and service providers eliminates any oversights and protects you against IRS penalties and conflicts. If you have been negligent in the past about having W-9s completed, it would be a good idea to establish a procedure for getting each non-corporate independent contractor and service provider to fill out a W-9 and return it to you going forward. IRS Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification, is provided by the government as a means for you to obtain the vendors’ data you’ll need to accurately file the 1099s. It also provides you with verification that you complied with the law in case a vendor gave you incorrect information. We highly recommend that you have potential vendors complete a Form W-9 prior to engaging in business with them. The W-9 is for your use only and is not submitted to the IRS. The penalties for failure to file the required informational returns are $280 per informational return. The penalty is reduced to $50 if a correct but late information return is filed no later than 30 days after the required filing date or it is reduced to $110 for returns filed after the 30th day but no later than August 1, 2021. If you are required to file 250 or more information returns, you must file them electronically. In order to avoid a penalty, copies of the 1099-NECs you’ve issued for 2020 need to be sent to the IRS by February 1, 2021. They must be submitted on magnetic media or on optically scannable forms (OCR forms). This firm prepares 1099s for submission to the IRS. We provide recipient copies and file copies for your records. Use the 1099 worksheet to provide this office with the information needed to prepare your 1099s.

October’s Extended Due Date Is Fast Approaching

Article Highlights:

October 15 extended due date for filing federal individual tax returns for 2019.
Late-filing penalty.
Interest on tax due.
Other October 15 deadlines.

Because of the COVID-19 pandemic emergency, the IRS postponed the original due date for filing 2019 returns to July 15, 2020. If you could not complete your 2019 tax return by July 15 and filed a request for additional time to file, that extension expires on October 15, 2020. Failing to file before the extension period runs out may cost you late-filing penalties. There are no additional extensions available (except in designated disaster areas), so if you do not or will not have all of the information needed to complete your return by October 15, please call this office so that we can explore your options for meeting your extended filing deadline. If you are waiting for a K-1 from a partnership, S-corporation or fiduciary return, the extended deadline for those returns is September 15 (September 30 for fiduciary returns); so you should probably make inquiries if you have not received that information yet. Late-filed individual federal returns are subject to a penalty of 5% of the tax due for each month (or part of a month) for which a return is not filed, up to a maximum of 25% of the tax due. If you are required to file a state return and do not do so, the state will also charge a late-file penalty. The filing extension deadline for individual returns is also October 15 for most states. In addition, interest continues to accrue on any balance due, currently at the rate of 3% per year. This rate is subject to quarterly adjustment. If this office is waiting for some missing information to complete your return, we will need that information at least a week before the October 15 due date. Please call this office immediately if you anticipate complications related to providing the needed information so that we can determine a course of action to avoid the potential penalties. Additional October 15, 2020 Deadlines – In addition to being the final deadline to file 2019 individual returns on extension in a timely manner, October 15 is also the deadline for the following actions:

FBAR Filings – Taxpayers with foreign financial accounts exceeding an aggregate value of $10,000 at any time during 2019 must file a Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) electronically with the Treasury Department. The original due date for the 2019 report was April 15, but individuals have been granted an automatic extension to file until October 15, 2020.
SEP-IRAs – October 15, 2020 is the deadline for a self-employed individual to set up and contribute to a SEP-IRA for 2019. The deadline for contributions to traditional and Roth IRAs for 2019 was July 15, 2020, instead of the usual April 15 contribution due date because of the COVID-19 emergency, but no further extension is available.
Special Note: Disaster Victims – If you reside in a presidentially declared disaster area, the IRS and most states provide additional time to file various returns and make payments.

Please call this office for information on extended due dates of other types of filings and payments as well as extended filing dates in disaster areas.

Posted in Tax

Do You Know Unemployment Benefits Are Taxable?

Article Highlights:

CARES Act
Unemployment Benefits
States Taxation of Unemployment
Will Unemployment Be Taxable?

With the passage of the CARES Act stimulus package earlier this year, the federal government added $600 to the normal state weekly unemployment benefits and increased the number of benefit weeks to a total of 39. In many cases, workers are receiving unemployment benefits for the first time in their lives, and they may not be aware that the benefits are fully taxable for federal purposes. Potentially making matters worse is that most states also tax unemployment benefits. This may come as a surprise with a potentially unpleasant outcome for many when it comes time to file their 2020 tax return next year. Those who received unemployment benefits will be sent a Form 1099-G (Certain Government Payments) from the state that paid the benefits. This tax form shows the amount of unemployment benefits received and the amount of tax withheld, if any. There are several states where unemployment benefits are not taxable. Seven states do not have a state income tax, so obviously, unemployment benefits are not taxable in those states, which are:

Alaska
Florida
Nevada
South Dakota
Texas
Washington
Wyoming

Seven states have state income tax, but do not tax employment benefits. They include:

California
Montana
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Tennessee
Virginia

Two states exempt 50% of amounts above $12,000 (single taxpayer) or $18,000 (married taxpayers). They are:

Indiana
Wisconsin

If you’ve collected unemployment compensation this year, your benefits’ impact on your tax bill will depend on a number of factors, including the amount of unemployment received, what other income you have, whether you are single or married (and, if married, whether you and your spouse are both receiving unemployment benefits), and whether you had or are having income tax withheld from benefit payments. If you have questions about the taxation of unemployment compensation, please give this office a call.

If You Are Facing Foreclosure, Here Are Tax Issues You Will Confront

Article Highlights:

Mortgage Forbearance 
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac 
Penalty Free Pension Plan Withdrawals 
Cancellation of Debt Income 

As part of the CARES Act, Congress provided temporary relief for homeowners with federally backed mortgages who were financially impacted by COVID-19. For those unable to keep up with their home mortgage payments, the relief provides mortgage forbearance and a moratorium against foreclosures through August 31, 2020. As related to mortgages, the term “forbearance” means an agreement between a lender and borrower to delay foreclosure while giving the borrower time to catch up on overdue mortgage payments. As this pandemic continues to wreak havoc on people’s finances, the Federal Housing Finance Agency said that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will extend foreclosure moratoriums to December 31, 2020 and perhaps longer. If, because of the pandemic, you cannot make your payments and have not already done so, you should contact your lender to request forbearance for your loan payments. Your lender may allow temporarily lower mortgage payments or pause payments altogether, helping you deal with the current financial hardship. Along with your financial hardship, you probably should consider the potential tax and financial ramifications. Whether the forbearance reduces or pauses your payments, during that time, your home mortgage interest—the largest tax deduction for most—will be reduced. However, that may not make any difference if your income has been substantially reduced. Although most financial gurus advise not tapping your retirement funds for non-retirement purposes, the CARES Act did eliminate the penalties on up to $100,000 of withdrawals from IRAs and qualified plans, and allows the tax on the withdrawals to be spread over a 3-year period. In addition, the funds can be recontributed within the 3-year period. These funds could be used to make mortgage payments; but of course, you may not want to do that if the home will ultimately go into foreclosure. To be eligible for the special provisions of these distributions, you, your spouse or dependent must have been diagnosed with the virus SARS-CoV-2 or with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) by a test approved by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or have experienced adverse financial consequences as a result of the coronavirus, including:

being quarantined; 
being furloughed, laid off or having work hours reduced; 
being unable to work due to lack of child care;
closing or reducing hours of a business owned or operated due to the virus or disease; 
incurring a reduction in pay (or self-employment income); or 
having a job offer rescinded or start date for a job delayed.

With the downturn in the economy, many taxpayers find themselves in debt over their heads and end up settling their debts for less than what is owed or have their property repossessed or foreclosed upon. All of those actions will result in the individual being relieved of debt. In the eyes of the tax code, debt relief is treated as income, and the banks, lenders, etc. are required to issue a Form 1099-C reporting the debt relief income attributable to the taxpayer. That debt relief income is taxable to the taxpayer unless they qualify for relief provided under other provisions of the tax code. One of those provisions is the insolvency exclusion. A taxpayer is insolvent to the extent the taxpayer’s debts exceed their assets at the time of the debt relief. Another provision is the principal residence acquisition debt relief exclusion, which applies through 2020. However, that exclusion will generally not provide any benefit for homes going into foreclosure due to COVID-19, since those foreclosures will take place in 2021 (unless Congress extends the exclusion, as they’ve done in the past). This can all become quite complicated. If you wish to tax strategize, please call this office.